{"id":125,"date":"2026-08-03T09:24:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T07:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/?page_id=125"},"modified":"2026-08-14T09:10:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T07:10:26","slug":"balkova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/balkova\/","title":{"rendered":"Balkov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historie osady Balkov\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Balkov\u00e1 je malebn\u00e1 osada, kter\u00e1 dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st obce Tis u Blatna v okrese Plze\u0148-sever. Le\u017e\u00ed na okraji rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch les\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Horn\u00ed St\u0159ela a po stalet\u00ed p\u0159edstavovala typick\u00e9 venkovsk\u00e9 s\u00eddlo z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech, jeho\u017e osudy byly \u00fazce spjaty s lesnictv\u00edm, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 s dramatick\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky osady<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 datum zalo\u017een\u00ed Balkov\u00e9 nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, jej\u00ed vznik je v\u0161ak spojov\u00e1n se st\u0159edov\u011bkou kolonizac\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edho pohrani\u010dn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. Osada se nach\u00e1zela na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spojnici mezi Man\u011bt\u00ednskem, \u017dihlemi a Kralovickem. D\u00edky okoln\u00edm les\u016fm se zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u017eivili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, chovem dobytka, t\u011b\u017ebou d\u0159eva a v\u00fdrobou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po stalet\u00ed byla Balkov\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed panstv\u00ed Tis u Blatna, jeho\u017e vlastn\u00edci ovliv\u0148ovali hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd i spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot cel\u00e9 oblasti. Obyvatel\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bli vrchnosti d\u00e1vky a robotn\u00ed povinnosti, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vala drobn\u00fdmi rodinn\u00fdmi usedlostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkov\u00e1 v dob\u011b Rakouska-Uherska<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V 19. stolet\u00ed se \u017eivot v osad\u011b postupn\u011b modernizoval. Po zru\u0161en\u00ed poddanstv\u00ed v roce 1848 z\u00edskali m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Nad\u00e1le v\u0161ak p\u0159eva\u017eovalo tradi\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed dopln\u011bn\u00e9 prac\u00ed v okoln\u00edch les\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed m\u011bla Balkov\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed obyvatelstvo, co\u017e bylo pro tuto \u010d\u00e1st severn\u00edho Plze\u0148ska typick\u00e9. M\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eivot se soust\u0159edil kolem n\u011bkolika zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch usedlost\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch dvor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Obdob\u00ed prvn\u00ed republiky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po vzniku \u010ceskoslovenska v roce 1918 se Balkov\u00e1 stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. P\u0159esto zde nad\u00e1le p\u0159eva\u017eovalo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 si zachov\u00e1valo sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed tradice i zp\u016fsob hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Vztahy mezi \u010desk\u00fdm a n\u011bmeck\u00fdm obyvatelstvem byly podobn\u00e9 jako v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech \u2013 vedle b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho sousedsk\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed se postupn\u011b objevovalo i n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po podpisu Mnichovsk\u00e9 dohody v roce 1938 byla oblast p\u0159ipojena k nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku jako sou\u010d\u00e1st Sudet. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 byli p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivn\u011bni v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi a mnoho mu\u017e\u016f bylo odvedeno do n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konec v\u00e1lky v kv\u011btnu 1945 znamenal z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zlom v historii cel\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odsun n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva odsunuta. Balkov\u00e1 tak b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby p\u0159i\u0161la o p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch obyvatel. Nov\u00e9 dos\u00eddlen\u00ed nebylo dostate\u010dn\u00e9 a \u0159ada usedlost\u00ed z\u016fstala opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 domy byly postupn\u011b zbo\u0159eny nebo ch\u00e1traly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch s\u00eddel v b\u00fdval\u00e9m pohrani\u010d\u00ed pro\u0161la Balkov\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm \u00fabytkem obyvatel a zm\u011bnila sv\u016fj charakter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkov\u00e1 ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed za\u010dala vyu\u017e\u00edvat k rekrea\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm objektem se stal are\u00e1l \u0161koly v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, kam po desetilet\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly d\u011bti z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po roce 2015 byl are\u00e1l p\u0159estav\u011bn na pobytov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Ministerstva vnitra, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed cizinc\u016f. D\u00edky tomu se n\u00e1zev Balkov\u00e1 znovu dostal do pov\u011bdom\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkov\u00e1 dnes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky l\u00e1k\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Horn\u00ed St\u0159ela, s\u00ed\u0165 turistick\u00fdch cest a atmosf\u00e9ra m\u00edsta, kde lze dodnes nal\u00e9zt stopy n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho \u017eivota. Historie Balkov\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem vzniku st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 vsi, stalet\u00ed poklidn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, dramatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce i postupn\u00e9 prom\u011bny v tichou rekrea\u010dn\u00ed osadu, kter\u00e1 si uchovala sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kouzlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historie osady Balkov\u00e1 Balkov\u00e1 je malebn\u00e1 osada, kter\u00e1 dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st obce Tis u Blatna v okrese Plze\u0148-sever. Le\u017e\u00ed na okraji rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch les\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Horn\u00ed St\u0159ela a po stalet\u00ed…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":189,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-125","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kracin.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}